A Frontier Market with Untapped Resources
Executive Snapshot
- Population: ~5 million
- GDP (nominal): ~$10–12 billion
- Currency: Ouguiya (MRU)
- Main sectors: Mining (iron ore, gold), fisheries, energy
- Top trade partners: China, EU, Maghreb
- Regional role: Emerging energy and mining link between Maghreb and West Africa
Macroeconomic Overview
The economy relies on iron ore, gold and fisheries. The Tortue/Ahmeyim offshore gas project (with Senegal) and early green‑hydrogen initiatives could reshape the energy mix. Infrastructure (ports, power, roads) is gradually improving, creating opportunities for suppliers and EPCs
Strategic Sectors and Opportunities
- Energy: Greater Tortue Ahmeyim gas; green‑hydrogen pilots (coastal wind/solar)
- Mining services: haulage, maintenance, spares; value‑added processing
- Fisheries: cold‑chain, processing, certifications for EU markets
- Logistics: port upgrades in Nouadhibou/Nouakchott
Business Environment and Regulation
Investment codes provide incentives; governance and capacity constraints require robust compliance and partner due‑diligence. Regional integration with Senegal strengthens project pipelines.
Risks and Challenges
- Institutional capacity and governance risks
- Commodity price exposure
- Logistics and power reliability
Atlas Development Insights
Atlas Development supports clients in Mauritania through a trusted partner in Nouakchott. The economy is shaped by mining (iron ore, gold), fisheries, and emerging offshore gas projects, which attract interest from European exporters of mining equipment, cold-chain solutions, and energy infrastructure. We provide market studies, company set-up assistance, and targeted B2B agendas. In parallel, we ensure corporate compliance and due diligence on local partners, regulatory frameworks, and sector-specific risks, allowing companies to approach Mauritania with reliable insights and secure local connections.